Less-Lethal Weapons General Order

This General Order applies exclusively to GUPD’s sworn officers. It does not apply to civilian GUPD employees or other university personnel, none of whom are authorized to carry or use less-lethal weapons.

GUPD issues two specific less-lethal weapons to sworn officers who have successfully completed specialized training:

• OC Spray: Oleoresin Capsicum (pepper) spray, which causes an intense burning sensation and temporary loss of vision.
• ASP Baton: An expandable metal baton used strictly as a defensive or leverage tool.

GUPD employees are strictly prohibited from carrying or using firearms as part of their job responsibilities.

Yes. Unless it is not feasible due to an immediate threat, officers must issue a clear verbal warning that the weapon is about to be deployed. They must also allow the individual a reasonable period of time to comply with the commands before striking or spraying.

Yes. GUPD General Order establishes clear age protections. Except in extreme, exigent circumstances, officers are strictly prohibited from using OC spray on children aged twelve (12) and under, or elderly individuals aged sixty-five (65) and older.

GUPD Officers are trained to know that striking sensitive areas can cause serious bodily injury or death. Intentionally striking a person’s head, spine, neck, heart, sternum, or groin with an ASP baton is strictly prohibited, unless the situation is so severe that it legally justifies the use of deadly force.

The moment the scene is safe, the officer’s primary responsibility is to check the subject’s vital signs and render first aid or arrange for emergency medical transportation. Furthermore, if someone is pepper-sprayed, officers must give them the opportunity to flush the affected areas with cold water within 20 minutes of being sprayed, or as soon as practicable. If the effects persist after flushing, GUPD must transport the person to a medical facility for treatment.

No officer is permitted to carry or deploy a less-lethal weapon on or off duty without first completing mandatory training and proving thorough proficiency. This includes passing a physical skills qualification course and demonstrating an exact knowledge of use of force laws and university policies. If an officer fails to maintain this proficiency at any time, their authorization to carry the weapon is immediately suspended until they complete remedial training and re-qualify.